Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq
was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932.
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Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait
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33 00 N, 44 00 E |
| Muslim 97% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3% | | |
| Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), As syrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian. |
| parliamentary democracy
coalition forces assist Iraqis in monitoring internal and cross-border security;
approximately two million Iraqis have fled the conflict in Iraq, with the majority taking refuge in Syria and Jordan, and lesser numbers to Egypt, Lebanon, Iran, and Turkey; Iraq's lack of a maritime boundary with Iran prompts jurisdiction disputes beyond the mouth of the Shatt al Arab in the Persian Gulf; Turkey has expressed concern over the autonomous status of Kurds in Iraq | | |  | refugees (country of origin): 10,000-15,000 (Palestinian Territories); 11,773 (Iran); 16,832 (Turkey) IDPs: 2.4 million (ongoing US-led war and ethno-sectarian violence) (2007) Throughout the past 100 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War. The Iran–Iraq Warfrom 1980 to 1988, the 1990 Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait, the first Gulf War and subsequent conflicts all generated hundreds of thousands if not millions of refugees. Iran also provided asylumfor 1,400,000 Iraqi refugees who had been uprooted as a result of the Persian Gulf War (1990–91). The United Nations estimates that nearly 2.2 million Iraqis have fled the country since 2003,[1] with nearly 100,000 fleeing to Syria and Jordan each month.
For a dominace resolution for the refugees issue, the united nations must create a alternative comimitte, because the ones that are already created can not solve the entire problem, they can only make it partialy, so that with this new committe the relogious, social and economical interests can be trated carefully.
For a reciprocity solution, the united states of america and the republic of iraq should solve the problem, or at least make an agreement by the thounsands of refugges that the wars causes, by this deal, the refugees could be able of have their own human rights and require them. By this a im not meaning that the religious interest should be avoided, only the human rights should be considerer. So the united states may remove some of the troops so the goverment of iraq might control their creation of nuclear weapons. https://www.cia.gov/library/.../the-world-factbook/ -
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